Get Prepared for Your ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Implementer Exam With Actual 294 Questions [Q15-Q38]

Get Prepared for Your ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Implementer Exam With Actual 294 Questions

Valid ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Implementer Test Answers Full-length Practice Certification Exams

NEW QUESTION # 15
Scenario 1: HealthGenic is a pediatric clinic that monitors the health and growth of individuals from infancy to early adulthood using a web-based medical software. The software is also used to schedule appointments, create customized medical reports, store patients' data and medical history, and communicate with all the
[^involved parties, including parents, other physicians, and the medical laboratory staff.
Last month, HealthGenic experienced a number of service interruptions due to the increased number of users accessing the software Another issue the company faced while using the software was the complicated user interface, which the untrained personnel found challenging to use.
The top management of HealthGenic immediately informed the company that had developed the software about the issue. The software company fixed the issue; however, in the process of doing so, it modified some files that comprised sensitive information related to HealthGenic's patients. The modifications that were made resulted in incomplete and incorrect medical reports and, more importantly, invaded the patients' privacy.
Which situation described in scenario 1 represents a threat to HealthGenic?

• A. The software company modified information related to HealthGenic's patients
• B. HealthGenic used a web-based medical software for storing patients' confidential information
• C. HealthGenic did not train its personnel to use the software

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, a threat is any incident that could negatively affect the confidentiality, integrity or availability of an asset1. In this scenario, the asset is the information related to HealthGenic's patients, which is stored and processed by the web-based medical software. The software company's modification of some files that comprised sensitive information related to HealthGenic's patients is an incident that could negatively affect the confidentiality and integrity of the asset, as it resulted in incomplete and incorrect medical reports and invaded the patients' privacy. Therefore, this situation represents a threat to HealthGenic.
References:
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 - Information security, cybersecurity and privacy protection - Information security management systems - Requirements ISO 27001 Key Terms - PJR

NEW QUESTION # 16
Which statement best describes an organization that has achieved the "Defined" maturity level?

• A. The organization has standardized, documented, and communicated its procedures through training sessions
• B. The organization has fully automated and integrated its workflows for continuous improvement
• C. The organization has implemented some processes, but there is no standardized procedure

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 17
Scenario 3: Socket Inc is a telecommunications company offering mainly wireless products and services. It uses MongoDB. a document model database that offers high availability, scalability, and flexibility.
Last month, Socket Inc. reported an information security incident. A group of hackers compromised its MongoDB database, because the database administrators did not change its default settings, leaving it without a password and publicly accessible.
Fortunately. Socket Inc. performed regular information backups in their MongoDB database, so no information was lost during the incident. In addition, a syslog server allowed Socket Inc. to centralize all logs in one server. The company found out that no persistent backdoor was placed and that the attack was not initiated from an employee inside the company by reviewing the event logs that record user faults and exceptions.
To prevent similar incidents in the future, Socket Inc. decided to use an access control system that grants access to authorized personnel only. The company also implemented a control in order to define and implement rules for the effective use of cryptography, including cryptographic key management, to protect the database from unauthorized access The implementation was based on all relevant agreements, legislation, and regulations, and the information classification scheme. To improve security and reduce the administrative efforts, network segregation using VPNs was proposed.
Lastly, Socket Inc. implemented a new system to maintain, collect, and analyze information related to information security threats, and integrate information security into project management.
Socket Inc. has implemented a control for the effective use of cryptography and cryptographic key management. Is this compliant with ISO/IEC 27001' Refer to scenario 3.

• A. No, because the standard provides a separate control for cryptographic key management
• B. No, the control should be implemented only for defining rules for cryptographic key management
• C. Yes, the control for the effective use of the cryptography can include cryptographic key management

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Annex A.8.24, the control for the effective use of cryptography is intended to ensure proper and effective use of cryptography to protect the confidentiality, authenticity, and/or integrity of information. This control can include cryptographic key management, which is the process of generating, distributing, storing, using, and destroying cryptographic keys in a secure manner. Cryptographic key management is essential for ensuring the security and functionality of cryptographic solutions, such as encryption, digital signatures, or authentication.
The standard provides the following guidance for implementing this control:
A policy on the use of cryptographic controls should be developed and implemented.
The policy should define the circumstances and conditions in which the different types of cryptographic controls should be used, based on the information classification scheme, the relevant agreements, legislation, and regulations, and the assessed risks.
The policy should also define the standards and techniques to be used for each type of cryptographic control, such as the algorithms, key lengths, key formats, and key lifecycles.
The policy should be reviewed and updated regularly to reflect the changes in the technology, the business environment, and the legal requirements.
The cryptographic keys should be managed through their whole lifecycle, from generation to destruction, in a secure and controlled manner, following the principles of need-to-know and segregation of duties.
The cryptographic keys should be protected from unauthorized access, disclosure, modification, loss, or theft, using appropriate physical and logical security measures, such as encryption, access control, backup, and audit.
The cryptographic keys should be changed or replaced periodically, or when there is a suspicion of compromise, following a defined process that ensures the continuity of the cryptographic services and the availability of the information.
The cryptographic keys should be securely destroyed when they are no longer required, or when they reach their end of life, using methods that prevent their recovery or reconstruction.
References:
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Implementer Course Guide1
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Implementer Info Kit2
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information Security Management Systems - Requirements3 ISO/IEC 27002:2022 Code of Practice for Information Security Controls4 Understanding Cryptographic Controls in Information Security5

NEW QUESTION # 18
Question:
Which statement regarding organizational roles, responsibilities, and authorities isNOTcorrect?

• A. Top management is responsible for reporting on the performance of the ISMS and cannot assign this responsibility to someone else
• B. Top management must assign the responsibility for ensuring that the ISMS conforms to ISO/IEC 27001
• C. A project manager can have information security responsibilities as well

Answer: A

Explanation:
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Clause 5.3 -Organizational roles, responsibilities, and authoritiesclearly states:
"Top management shall assign the responsibility and authority for:
a) ensuring that the ISMS conforms to the requirements of this document; b) reporting on the performance of the ISMS to top management." This means top management isnot solely responsiblefor directly reporting on performance-it can assign this responsibility to a qualified individual (such as an ISMS manager, CISO, or another responsible party).
Therefore,Option A is incorrectand violates the intent of Clause 5.3.

NEW QUESTION # 19
Scenario 2: Beauty is a cosmetics company that has recently switched to an e-commerce model, leaving the traditional retail. The top management has decided to build their own custom platform in-house and outsource the payment process to an external provider operating online payments systems that support online money transfers.
Due to this transformation of the business model, a number of security controls were implemented based on the identified threats and vulnerabilities associated to critical assets. To protect customers' information.
Beauty's employees had to sign a confidentiality agreement. In addition, the company reviewed all user access rights so that only authorized personnel can have access to sensitive files and drafted a new segregation of duties chart.
However, the transition was difficult for the IT team, who had to deal with a security incident not long after transitioning to the e commerce model. After investigating the incident, the team concluded that due to the out- of-date anti-malware software, an attacker gamed access to their files and exposed customers' information, including their names and home addresses.
The IT team decided to stop using the old anti-malware software and install a new one which would automatically remove malicious code in case of similar incidents. The new software was installed in every workstation within the company. After installing the new software, the team updated it with the latest malware definitions and enabled the automatic update feature to keep it up to date at all times. Additionally, they established an authentication process that requires a user identification and password when accessing sensitive information.
In addition, Beauty conducted a number of information security awareness sessions for the IT team and other employees that have access to confidential information in order to raise awareness on the importance of system and network security.
Based on scenario 2, which information security principle is the IT team aiming to ensure by establishing a user authentication process that requires user identification and password when accessing sensitive information?

• A. Confidentiality
• B. Integrity
• C. Availability

Answer: A

Explanation:
Confidentiality is one of the three information security principles, along with integrity and availability, that form the CIA triad. Confidentiality means protecting information from unauthorized access or disclosure, and ensuring that only those who are authorized to view or use it can do so. Confidentiality is essential for preserving the privacy and trust of the information owners, such as customers, employees, or business partners.
The IT team of Beauty is aiming to ensure confidentiality by establishing a user authentication process that requires user identification and password when accessing sensitive information. User authentication is a security control that verifies the identity and credentials of the users who attempt to access a system or network, and grants or denies them access based on their authorization level. User authentication helps to prevent unauthorized users, such as hackers, competitors, or malicious insiders, from accessing confidential information that they are not supposed to see or use. User authentication also helps to create an audit trail that records who accessed what information and when, which can be useful for accountability and compliance purposes.

NEW QUESTION # 20
Scenario 6: Skyver offers worldwide shipping of electronic products, including gaming consoles, flat-screen TVs. computers, and printers. In order to ensure information security, the company has decided to implement an information security management system (ISMS) based on the requirements of ISO/IEC 27001.
Colin, the company's best information security expert, decided to hold a training and awareness session for the personnel of the company regarding the information security challenges and other information security-related controls. The session included topics such as Skyver's information security approaches and techniques for mitigating phishing and malware.
One of the participants in the session is Lisa, who works in the HR Department. Although Colin explains the existing Skyver's information security policies and procedures in an honest and fair manner, she finds some of the issues being discussed too technical and does not fully understand the session. Therefore, in a lot of cases, she requests additional help from the trainer and her colleagues Based on scenario 6. Lisa found some of the issues being discussed in the training and awareness session too technical, thus not fully understanding the session. What does this indicate?

• A. Skyver did not determine differing team needs in accordance to the activities they perform and the intended results
• B. Lisa did not take actions to acquire the necessary competence
• C. The effectiveness of the training and awareness session was not evaluated

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 21
Which tool is used to identify, analyze, and manage interested parties?

• A. The power/interest matrix
• B. The likelihood/severity matrix
• C. The probability/impact matrix

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 22
What is the most important reason for applying the segregation of duties?

• A. Segregation of duties makes it clear who is responsible for what.
• B. Tasks and responsibilities must be separated in order to minimize the opportunities for business assets to be misused or changed, whether the change be unauthorized or unintentional.
• C. Segregation of duties ensures that, when a person is absent, it can be investigated whether he or she has been committing fraud.
• D. Segregation of duties makes it easier for a person who is readywith his or her part of the work to take time off or to take over the work of another person.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 23
According to ISO/IEC 27000, which of the following best describes the possible scope of a management system?

• A. It should cover the entire organization without exceptions
• B. It can vary to include the entire organization or specific sections, depending on the needs
• C. It is limited to IT infrastructure and cannot include non-technical departments

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 24
Scenario 2: Beauty is a cosmetics company that has recently switched to an e-commerce model, leaving the traditional retail. The top management has decided to build their own custom platform in-house and outsource the payment process to an external provider operating online payments systems that support online money transfers.
Due to this transformation of the business model, a number of security controls were implemented based on the identified threats and vulnerabilities associated to critical assets. To protect customers' information.
Beauty's employees had to sign a confidentiality agreement. In addition, the company reviewed all user access rights so that only authorized personnel can have access to sensitive files and drafted a new segregation of duties chart.
However, the transition was difficult for the IT team, who had to deal with a security incident not long after transitioning to the e commerce model. After investigating the incident, the team concluded that due to the out- of-date anti-malware software, an attacker gamed access to their files and exposed customers' information, including their names and home addresses.
The IT team decided to stop using the old anti-malware software and install a new one which would automatically remove malicious code in case of similar incidents. The new software was installed in every workstation within the company. After installing the new software, the team updated it with the latest malware definitions and enabled the automatic update feature to keep it up to date at all times. Additionally, they established an authentication process that requires a user identification and password when accessing sensitive information.
In addition, Beauty conducted a number of information security awareness sessions for the IT team and other employees that have access to confidential information in order to raise awareness on the importance of system and network security.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
Based on scenario 2. which principle of information security was NOT compromised by the attack?

• A. integrity
• B. Confidentiality
• C. Availability

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 25
Scenario 4: TradeB is a newly established commercial bank located in Europe, with a diverse clientele. It provides services that encompass retail banking, corporate banking, wealth management, and digital banking, all tailored to meet the evolving financial needs of individuals and businesses in the region. Recognizing the critical importance of information security in the modern banking landscape, TradeB has initiated the implementation of an information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001. To ensure the successful implementation of the ISMS, the top management decided to contract two experts to lead and oversee the ISMS implementation project.
As a primary strategy for implementing the ISMS, the experts chose an approach that emphasizes a swift implementation of the ISMS by initially meeting the minimum requirements of ISO/IEC 27001, followed by continual improvement over time. Additionally, under the guidance of the experts, TradeB opted for a methodological framework, which serves as a structured framework and a guideline that outlines the high-level stages of the ISMS implementation, the associated activities, and the deliverables without incorporating any specific tools.
The experts analyzed the ISO/IEC 27001 controls and listed only the security controls deemed applicable to the company and its objectives. Based on this analysis, they drafted the Statement of Applicability. Afterward, they conducted a risk assessment, during which they identified assets, such as hardware, software, and networks, as well as threats and vulnerabilities, assessed potential consequences and likelihood, and determined the level of risks based on a methodical approach that involved defining and characterizing the terms and criteria used in the assessment process, categorizing them into non-numerical levels (e.g., very low, low, moderate, high, very high). Explanatory notes were thoughtfully crafted to justify assessed values, with the primary goal of enhancing repeatability and reproducibility.
Then, they evaluated the risks based on the risk evaluation criteria, where they decided to treat only the risks of the high-risk category. Additionally, they focused primarily on the unauthorized use of administrator rights and system interruptions due to several hardware failures. To address these issues, they established a new version of the access control policy, implemented controls to manage and control user access, and introduced a control for ICT readiness to ensure business continuity.
Their risk assessment report indicated that if the implemented security controls reduce the risk levels to an acceptable threshold, those risks will be accepted.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
According to scenario 4, what type of assets were identified during the risk assessment?

• A. Financial assets
• B. Supporting assets
• C. Business assets

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 26
Scenario 8: SunDee is an American biopharmaceutical company, headquartered in California, the US. It specializes in developing novel human therapeutics, with a focus on cardiovascular diseases, oncology, bone health, and inflammation. The company has had an information security management system (ISMS) based on SO/IEC 27001 in place for the past two years. However, it has not monitored or measured the performance and effectiveness of its ISMS and conducted management reviews regularly Just before the recertification audit, the company decided to conduct an internal audit. It also asked most of their staff to compile the written individual reports of the past two years for their departments. This left the Production Department with less than the optimum workforce, which decreased the company's stock.
Tessa was SunDee's internal auditor. With multiple reports written by 50 different employees, the internal audit process took much longer than planned, was very inconsistent, and had no qualitative measures whatsoever Tessa concluded that SunDee must evaluate the performance of the ISMS adequately. She defined SunDee's negligence of ISMS performance evaluation as a major nonconformity, so she wrote a nonconformity report including the description of the nonconformity, the audit findings, and recommendations. Additionally, Tessa created a new plan which would enable SunDee to resolve these issues and presented it to the top management Based on scenario 8. did the nonconformity report include all the necessary aspects?

• A. Yes, the report included all the necessary aspects
• B. No, the report must also specify the audit criteria
• C. No, the report must also specify the root cause of the nonconformity

Answer: C

Explanation:
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, a nonconformity report is a document that records the details of any deviation from the audit criteria that is identified during an audit2. The audit criteria are the set of policies, procedures, requirements, or specifications that are used as a reference against which audit evidence is compared3. Therefore, a nonconformity report must include the following aspects:
The description of the nonconformity, which should clearly state what the deviation is, where it occurred, and when it was detected The audit findings, which should provide the objective evidence that supports the identification of the nonconformity The audit criteria, which should specify the reference document or standard that the nonconformity deviates from The recommendations, which should suggest the possible corrective actions or improvements that can be taken to address the nonconformity In scenario 8, Tessa's nonconformity report included the description of the nonconformity, the audit findings, and the recommendations, but it did not specify the audit criteria. Therefore, the report did not include all the necessary aspects and was incomplete.
Reference:
1: ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Clause 9.2.3
2: ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Clause 3.23
3: ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Clause 3.5
4: ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Annex A.9.2.3

NEW QUESTION # 27
Scenario 7: InfoSec is a multinational corporation headquartered in Boston, MA, which provides professional electronics, gaming, and entertainment services. After facing numerous information security incidents, InfoSec has decided to establish teams and implement measures to prevent potential incidents in the future Emma, Bob. and Anna were hired as the new members of InfoSec's information security team, which consists of a security architecture team, an incident response team (IRT) and a forensics team Emma's job is to create information security plans, policies, protocols, and training to prepare InfoSec to respond to incidents effectively Emma and Bob would be full-time employees of InfoSec, whereas Anna was contracted as an external consultant.
Bob, a network expert, will deploy a screened subnet network architecture This architecture will isolate the demilitarized zone (OMZ) to which hosted public services are attached and InfoSec's publicly accessible resources from their private network Thus, InfoSec will be able to block potential attackers from causing unwanted events inside the company's network. Bob is also responsible for ensuring that a thorough evaluation of the nature of an unexpected event is conducted, including the details on how the event happened and what or whom it might affect.
Anna will create records of the data, reviews, analysis, and reports in order to keep evidence for the purpose of disciplinary and legal action, and use them to prevent future incidents. To do the work accordingly, she should be aware of the company's information security incident management policy beforehand Among others, this policy specifies the type of records to be created, the place where they should be kept, and the format and content that specific record types should have.
Why did InfoSec establish an IRT? Refer to scenario 7.

• A. To comply with the ISO/IEC 27001 requirements related to incident management
• B. To assess, respond to, and learn from information security incidents
• C. To collect, preserve, and analyze the information security incidents

Answer: B

Explanation:
Based on his tasks, Bob is part of the incident response team (IRT) of InfoSec. According to the ISO/IEC 27001:2022 standard, an IRT is a group of individuals who are responsible for responding to information security incidents in a timely and effective manner. The IRT should have the authority, skills, and resources to perform the following activities:
Identify and analyze information security incidents and their impact
Contain, eradicate, and recover from information security incidents
Communicate with relevant stakeholders and authorities
Document and report on information security incidents and their outcomes Review and improve the information security incident management process and controls Bob's job is to deploy a network architecture that can prevent potential attackers from accessing InfoSec's private network, and to conduct a thorough evaluation of the nature and impact of any unexpected events that might occur. These tasks are aligned with the objectives and responsibilities of an IRT, as defined by the ISO/IEC 27001:2022 standard.
Reference:
ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, Clause 10.2, Information security incident management ISO/IEC 27035-1:2023, Information technology - Information security incident management - Part 1: Principles of incident management ISO/IEC 27035-2:2023, Information technology - Information security incident management - Part 2: Guidelines to plan and prepare for incident response PECB, ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Course, Module 10, Information security incident management

NEW QUESTION # 28
Scenario 7: InfoSec is a multinational corporation headquartered in Boston, MA, which provides professional electronics, gaming, and entertainment services. After facing numerous information security incidents, InfoSec has decided to establish teams and implement measures to prevent potential incidents in the future Emma, Bob. and Anna were hired as the new members of InfoSec's information security team, which consists of a security architecture team, an incident response team (IRT) and a forensics team Emma's job is to create information security plans, policies, protocols, and training to prepare InfoSec to respond to incidents effectively Emma and Bob would be full-time employees of InfoSec, whereas Anna was contracted as an external consultant.
Bob, a network expert, will deploy a screened subnet network architecture This architecture will isolate the demilitarized zone (OMZ) to which hosted public services are attached and InfoSec's publicly accessible resources from their private network Thus, InfoSec will be able to block potential attackers from causing unwanted events inside the company's network. Bob is also responsible for ensuring that a thorough evaluation of the nature of an unexpected event is conducted, including the details on how the event happened and what or whom it might affect.
Anna will create records of the data, reviews, analysis, and reports in order to keep evidence for the purpose of disciplinary and legal action, and use them to prevent future incidents. To do the work accordingly, she should be aware of the company's information security incident management policy beforehand Among others, this policy specifies the type of records to be created, the place where they should be kept, and the format and content that specific record types should have.
Based on this scenario, answer the following question:
Based on his tasks, which team is Bob part of?

• A. Forensics team
• B. Security architecture team
• C. Incident response team

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 29
Scenario 8: SunDee is an American biopharmaceutical company, headquartered in California, the US. It specializes in developing novel human therapeutics, with a focus on cardiovascular diseases, oncology, bone health, and inflammation. The company has had an information security management system (ISMS) based on SO/IEC 27001 in place for the past two years. However, it has not monitored or measured the performance and effectiveness of its ISMS and conducted management reviews regularly Just before the recertification audit, the company decided to conduct an internal audit. It also asked most of their staff to compile the written individual reports of the past two years for their departments. This left the Production Department with less than the optimum workforce, which decreased the company's stock.
Tessa was SunDee's internal auditor. With multiple reports written by 50 different employees, the internal audit process took much longer than planned, was very inconsistent, and had no qualitative measures whatsoever Tessa concluded that SunDee must evaluate the performance of the ISMS adequately. She defined SunDee's negligence of ISMS performance evaluation as a major nonconformity, so she wrote a nonconformity report including the description of the nonconformity, the audit findings, and recommendations. Additionally, Tessa created a new plan which would enable SunDee to resolve these issues and presented it to the top management According to scenario 8, Tessa created a plan for ISMS monitoring and measurement and presented it to the top management Is this acceptable?

• A. No, Tessa must implement all the improvements needed for issues found during the audit
• B. No, Tessa should only communicate the issues found to the top management
• C. Yes, Tessa can advise the top management on improving the company's functions

Answer: C

Explanation:
According to the ISO/IEC 27001 : 2022 Lead Implementer course, one of the roles and responsibilities of an internal auditor is to provide recommendations for improvement based on the audit findings1. Therefore, Tessa can create a plan for ISMS monitoring and measurement and present it to the top management as a way of advising them on how to improve the company's functions. However, Tessa is not responsible for implementing the improvements or communicating the issues found to the top management. Those tasks belong to the process owners and the management representative, respectively2.

NEW QUESTION # 30
Scenario 3: Socket Inc is a telecommunications company offering mainly wireless products and services. It uses MongoDB. a document model database that offers high availability, scalability, and flexibility.
Last month, Socket Inc. reported an information security incident. A group of hackers compromised its MongoDB database, because the database administrators did not change its default settings, leaving it without a password and publicly accessible.
Fortunately. Socket Inc. performed regular information backups in their MongoDB database, so no information was lost during the incident. In addition, a syslog server allowed Socket Inc. to centralize all logs in one server. The company found out that no persistent backdoor was placed and that the attack was not initiated from an employee inside the company by reviewing the event logs that record user faults and exceptions.
To prevent similar incidents in the future, Socket Inc. decided to use an access control system that grants access to authorized personnel only. The company also implemented a control in order to define and implement rules for the effective use of cryptography, including cryptographic key management, to protect the database from unauthorized access The implementation was based on all relevant agreements, legislation, and regulations, and the information classification scheme. To improve security and reduce the administrative efforts, network segregation using VPNs was proposed.
Lastly, Socket Inc. implemented a new system to maintain, collect, and analyze information related to information security threats, and integrate information security into project management.
Based on scenario 3, what would help Socket Inc. address similar information security incidents in the future?

• A. Using cryptographic keys to protect the database from unauthorized access
• B. Using the access control system to ensure that only authorized personnel is granted access
• C. Using the MongoDB database with the default settings

Answer: A

Explanation:
In Scenario 3, the measure that would help Socket Inc. address similar information security incidents in the future is "B. Using cryptographic keys to protect the database from unauthorized access." Implementing cryptographic controls, including cryptographic key management, is a proactive measure to secure the data in the MongoDB database against unauthorized access. It ensures that even if attackers gain access to the database, they cannot read or misuse the data without the appropriate cryptographic keys. This approach aligns with best practices for securing sensitive data and is part of a comprehensive security strategy.
Reference:
ISO 27001 - Annex A.10 - Cryptography
ISO 27001 Annex A.10 - Cryptography | ISMS.online
ISO 27001 cryptographic controls policy | What needs to be included?

NEW QUESTION # 31
Scenario:
An employee at Reyae Ltd unintentionally sent an email containing critical business strategies to a competitor due to an autofill email suggestion error. The email included proprietary trade secrets and confidential client dat a. Upon receiving the email, the competitor altered the information and attempted to use it to mislead clients into switching services.
Which of the following statements correctly describes the security principles affected in this situation?

• A. Reyae Ltd's availability was compromised first, while the competitor's actions led to an integrity violation
• B. Reyae Ltd's integrity was compromised first, while the competitor's actions led to an availability violation
• C. Reyae Ltd's confidentiality was compromised first, while the competitor's actions led to an integrity violation

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 32
Scenario 4: TradeB is a newly established commercial bank located in Europe, with a diverse clientele. It provides services that encompass retail banking, corporate banking, wealth management, and digital banking, all tailored to meet the evolving financial needs of individuals and businesses in the region. Recognizing the critical importance of information security in the modern banking landscape, TradeB has initiated the implementation of an information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001. To ensure the successful implementation of the ISMS, the top management decided to contract two experts to lead and oversee the ISMS implementation project.
As a primary strategy for implementing the ISMS, the experts chose an approach that emphasizes a swift implementation of the ISMS by initially meeting the minimum requirements of ISO/IEC 27001, followed by continual improvement over time. Additionally, under the guidance of the experts, TradeB opted for a methodological framework, which serves as a structured framework and a guideline that outlines the high-level stages of the ISMS implementation, the associated activities, and the deliverables without incorporating any specific tools.
The experts analyzed the ISO/IEC 27001 controls and listed only the security controls deemed applicable to the company and its objectives. Based on this analysis, they drafted the Statement of Applicability. Afterward, they conducted a risk assessment, during which they identified assets, such as hardware, software, and networks, as well as threats and vulnerabilities, assessed potential consequences and likelihood, and determined the level of risks based on a methodical approach that involved defining and characterizing the terms and criteria used in the assessment process, categorizing them into non-numerical levels (e.g., very low, low, moderate, high, very high). Explanatory notes were thoughtfully crafted to justify assessed values, with the primary goal of enhancing repeatability and reproducibility.
Then, they evaluated the risks based on the risk evaluation criteria, where they decided to treat only the risks of the high-risk category. Additionally, they focused primarily on the unauthorized use of administrator rights and system interruptions due to several hardware failures. To address these issues, they established a new version of the access control policy, implemented controls to manage and control user access, and introduced a control for ICT readiness to ensure business continuity.
Their risk assessment report indicated that if the implemented security controls reduce the risk levels to an acceptable threshold, those risks will be accepted.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
Which of the actions presented in scenario 4 is NOT compliant with the requirements of ISO/IEC 27001?

• A. TradeB drafted the Statement of Applicability before conducting the risk assessment
• B. TradeB selected only ISO/IEC 27001 controls deemed applicable to the company
• C. TradeB decided to treat only the risks of the high-risk category

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 33
Based on scenario 10. NetworkFuse did not conduct a self-evaluation of the ISMS before the audit. Is this compliant to ISO/IEC 27001?

• A. Yes, the standard does not require to conduct a self-evaluation before the audit but it is a good practice to follow
• B. Yes, the standard indicates that the auditee shall rely only on internal audit and management review reports to prepare for the certification audit
• C. No, the auditee must review the requirements of clauses 4 to 10 before the conduct of a certification audit

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 34
What does the organization still need to manage when using Platform as a Service (PaaS)?

• A. Application and data
• B. Operating system and virtualization
• C. Servers and storage

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 35
Scenario 1: HealthGenic is a pediatric clinic that monitors the health and growth of individuals from infancy to early adulthood using a web-based medical software. The software is also used to schedule appointments, create customized medical reports, store patients' data and medical history, and communicate with all the [^involved parties, including parents, other physicians, and the medical laboratory staff.
Last month, HealthGenic experienced a number of service interruptions due to the increased number of users accessing the software Another issue the company faced while using the software was the complicated user interface, which the untrained personnel found challenging to use.
The top management of HealthGenic immediately informed the company that had developed the software about the issue. The software company fixed the issue; however, in the process of doing so, it modified some files that comprised sensitive information related to HealthGenic's patients. The modifications that were made resulted in incomplete and incorrect medical reports and, more importantly, invaded the patients' privacy.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
According to scenario 1. to detect (1)____________________________, Antiques should have implemented (2)

• A. (1) Intrusions on networks. (?) an intrusion detection system
• B. (1) Patches. (2) an access control software
• C. (1) Technical vulnerabilities. (2) network intrusions

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 36
What should an organization allocate to ensure the maintenance and improvement of the information security management system?

• A. Sufficient resources, such as the budget, qualified personnel, and required tools
• B. The documented information required by ISO/IEC 27001
• C. The appropriate transfer to operations

Answer: A

Explanation:
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, clause 10.2.2, the organization shall define and apply an information security incident management process that includes the following activities:
reporting information security events and weaknesses;
assessing information security events and classifying them as information security incidents; responding to information security incidents according to their classification; learning from information security incidents, including identifying causes, taking corrective actions and preventive actions, and communicating the results and actions taken; collecting evidence, where applicable.
The standard does not specify who should perform these activities, as long as they are done in a consistent and effective manner. Therefore, the organization may choose to conduct forensic investigation internally or by using external consultants, depending on its needs, resources, and capabilities. However, the organization should ensure that the external consultants are competent, trustworthy, and comply with the organization's policies and procedures.

NEW QUESTION # 37
In the SABSA framework, which layer is concerned with viewing the services at a high level?

• A. Physical security architecture
• B. Logical security architecture
• C. Component security architecture

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 38
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PECB ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Implementer exam is a challenging and comprehensive test that assesses an individual's knowledge and skills in implementing and managing an ISMS based on the ISO/IEC 27001 standard. Earning the PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer certification demonstrates a professional's commitment to information security and can help advance their career. PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Exam certification is globally recognized and can help build trust with customers and stakeholders.

 

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